RECENT PAPERS

2023

The Chandra Source Catalog Normal Galaxy Sample
Kim, D.-W., Cassity, A., Bhatt, B. et al. 2023, ApJS, 268, 17 (also arXiv:2304.13159)

Revisiting X-ray-Bright-Optically-Normal-Galaxies with the Chandra Source Catalog
Kim, D.-W., Malnati, A., Cassity, A. et al. 2023, ApJ, 955, 56 (also arXiv:2304.13160)

X-ray scaling relations of early-type galaxies in IllustrisTNG and a new way of identifying backsplash objects
Wang, Y., Vogelsberger, M., Kim, D.-W. et al. 2023 submitted to MNRAS arXiv:2303.15498

2022

The hot interstellar medium
Emanuele Nardini, Dong-Woo Kim, and Silvia Pellegrini 2022 in the Section "Galaxies" (Section Editors: G. Fabbiano & M. Gilfanov) of the 'Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics' (Editors in chief: C. Bambi and A. Santangelo)

Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics - the entire book
Editors: C. Bambi and A. Santangelo

2021

An XMM-Newton Early-Type Galaxy Atlas
Islam, N., Kim, D.-W., Lin, K. et al. 2021, ApJS, 256, 22 (arXiv:2106.14937)

Comparing X-ray color selection in separating X-ray binary classes using Color-Color-Intensity diagrams
Islam, N, Vrtilek, S. D., Boroson, B., Kim, D.-W. et al. 2021, New Astronomy, 85, 101514. doi:10.1016/j.newast.2020.101514

2020

Temperature profiles of hot gas in early-type galaxies
Kim, D.-W., Traynor, L. et al. 2020, MNRAS, 492, 2095 (http://arxiv.org/abs/1912.06098)

2019

Chandra Early-Type Galaxy Atlas
Kim, D.-W., Anderson, C., Burke, D., et al. 2019, ApJS, 241, 36 (http://arxiv.org/abs/1812.02718)

Revisiting the X-ray - Mass scaling relations of Early-type Galaxies with the Mass of their Globular Cluster Systems as a Proxy for the Total Galaxy Mass
Kim, D.-W., James, N., Fabbiano, G., Forbes, D., & Alabi, A. 2019, MNRAS, 488, 1072 (http://arxiv.org/abs/810.09475)

2018

Disturbed Fossil Group Galaxy NGC 1132
Kim, D.-W., Anderson, C., Burke, D., et al. 2018, ApJ, 853, 129 (http://arxiv.org/abs/1706.04609)

2017

Hot Gaseous Halos in Early Type Galaxies
Kim, D.-W. 2017, MDPI Galaxies, 5, 60

Constraining the Physical State of the Hot Gas Halos in NGC 4649 and NGC 5846
Paggi, A., Kim, D.-W., Anderson, C. et al. 2017, ApJ, 844, 5

The SLUGGS Survey: revisiting the correlation between X-ray luminosity and total mass of massive early-type galaxies
Forbes, D. A., Alabi, A., Romanowsky, A. J., Kim, D.-W., et al. 2017, MNRAS, 464, L26 (arxiv.org/abs/1609.01713)

2016

What dominates the X-ray emission of normal galaxies?
Hornschemeier, A. E., Wolter, A., & Kim, D.-W. 2016 Astronomy in Focus IAU XXIX GA, ed. by Benvenuti p124

Hidden Active Galactic Nuclei in Early-Type Galaxies
A. Paggi, G. Fabbiano, F. Civano, S. Pellegrini, M. Elvis, D.-W. Kim 2016, ApJ, 823, 112 (arXiv.org/abs/1507.03170)

2015

X-ray Scaling Relations of core and coreless E and S0 Galaxies
Kim, D.-W. & Fabbiano, G. 2015 ApJ 812, 127 (arXiv.org/abs/1504.00899)

2014

Early Type Galaxies in the Chandra COSMOS Survey
Civano, F., et al. 2014 ApJ, 790, 16

AGN Feedback in the Hot Halo of NGC 4649
Paggi, A., et al. 2014 ApJ, 787, 134

The Two-Dimensional Spatial Distributions of the Globular Clusters and Low-Mass X-Ray Binaries of NGC4649
D'Abrusco, R. et al. 2014, ApJ, 783, 18

The Spatial Distribution Of X-Ray Binaries And Globular Clusters In NGC 4649 And Their Relation With The Local Stellar Mass Density
Mineo, S., et al. 2014, ApJ, 780, 132

2013

Empirical Links Between XRB and AGN Accretion Using the Complete Z<0.4 Spectroscopic CSC/SDSS Catalog
Trichas, M., et al. 2013 ApJ, 778, 188 (astro-ph/1306.0594)

The Two-Dimensional Projected Spatial Distribution Of Globular Clusters: I. Method And Application To NGC4261
D'Abrusco, R., et al. 2013, ApJ, 773, 87

X-ray Scaling Relation in Early-Type Galaxies: Dark Matter as a Primary Factor in Retaining Hot Gas
Kim, D.-W. & Fabbiano, G. 2013 ApJ 776, 116 (arXiv.org/abs/1304.6377)

Metallicity Effect on LMXB Formation in Globular Clusters
Kim, D.-W. Fabbiano, G., Ivanova, N., Fragos, T., Jordan, A., Sivakoff, G., and Voss, R. 2013, ApJ, 764, 98 (arxiv.org/abs/1208.5952)

Deep Chandra Monitoring Observations of NGC 4649 : I . Catalog Of Source Properties.
Luo, B., Fabbiano, G., Strader, J., Kim, D., Brodie, J. P., Fragos, T., Gallagher, J. S., et al. 2013, ApJS, 204, 14

2012

A variable ultraluminous X-ray source in a globular cluster in NGC 4649
Roberts, T. P., Fabbiano, G., Luo, B., Kim, D.-W., Strader, J., Middleton, M. J., Brodie, J. P., Fragos, T., Gallagher, J. S., Kalogera, V., King, A. R., Zezas, A. 2012, ApJ, 760, 135

Deep chandra monitoring observations of NGC 4649: II. wide-field HST Imaging of the GCs
Strader, Jay, Fabbiano, Giuseppina, Luo, Bin, Kim, Dong-Woo, Brodie, Jean P., Fragos, Tassos, Gallagher, John S., Kalogera, Vassiliki, King, Andrew, Zezas, Andreas 2012, ApJ, 760, 89

On the Origin of the Metallicity Dependence in Dynamically Formed Extragalactic Low-Mass X-ray Binaries
Ivanova, N., Fragos, T., Kim, D.-W., Fabbiano, G., Avendano Nandez, J. L., Lombardi, J. C., Sivakoff, G. R., Voss, R., Jordan, A. 2012, ApJ, 760, L24 arxiv.org/abs/1208.5972

AGN activity and the misaligned hot ISM in the compact radio elliptical NGC4278
Pellegrini, S., Wang, J., Fabbiano, G., Kim, D. W., Brassington, N. J., Gallagher, J. S., Trinchieri, G., et al. 2012, ApJ, 758, 94 arxiv.org/abs/1206.2533

The Chandra Multi-Wavelength Project (ChaMP): Optical Spectroscopy of Serendipitous X-ray Sources
Trichas, M., Green, P. J., Silverman, J. D., Aldcroft, T., Barkhouse, W., Cameron, R. A., Constantin, A., et al. 2012, ApJS, 200, 17

The Spectral and Temporal Properties of Transient Sources in Early-Type Galaxies D
Brassington, N. et al. 2012, ApJ, 755, 162

Probing the X-Ray Binary Populations of the Ring Galaxy NGC 1291
Luo, B., Fabbiano, G., Fragos, T., Kim, D.-W., Belczynski, K., Brassington, N. J., Pellegrini, S., et al. 2012, ApJ, 749, 130 arxiv.org/abs/1202.2358

X-ray Properties of Young Early Type Galaxies: II. Abundance Ratio in the Hot ISM
Kim, D.-W., Fabbiano, G. and Pipino, A. 2012, ApJ, 715, 38

Hot Interstellar Matter in Elliptical Galaxies (Entire Book)
Kim, D.-W. and Pellegrini, S. 2012 Hot Interstellar Matter in Elliptical Galaxies, Astrophysics and Space Science Library Vol. 378 (Springer: Berlin)

Metal Abundances in the Hot ISM of Elliptical Galaxies (Chapter 5 only)
Kim, D.-W. 2012 in D.-W. Kim and S. Pellegrini (eds.), Hot Interstellar Matter in Elliptical Galaxies, Astrophysics and Space Science Library Vol. 378 (Springer: Berlin) p.121

2011

Revisiting with Chandra the Scaling Relations of the X-ray Emission Components (Binaries, Nuclei and Hot Gas) of Early Type Galaxies
Boroson, B, Kim, D.-W., and Fabbiano, G. 2011, ApJ, 729, 12 (also in astro-ph/1011.2529)

2010

Field and Globular Cluster LMXBs in NGC 4278
Fabbiano, G. et al. 2010 ApJ, 725, 1824 (astro-ph/1010.3964)

The X-ray Spectra of the Luminous LMXBs in NGC 3379: Field and Globular Cluster Sources
Brassington, N. et al. 2010 ApJ, 725, 1805 (astro-ph/1003.3236)

THE X-RAY AGN FRACTION TO z = 0.7 FROM THE CHANDRA MULTIWAVELENGTH PROJECT AND THE SDSS
Haggard, D. et al. 2010, ApJ, 723, 1447 (astro-ph/1004.1638)

X-ray Properties of Young Early Type Galaxies: I. X-ray Luminosity Function of LMXBs
Kim, D.-W., and Fabbiano, G. 2010, ApJ, 721, 1523 (also in astro-ph/1004.2427)

Hot ISM in Young Elliptical Galaxies
Dong-Woo Kim 2010 Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, Volume 5, Highlights H15 , pp 285

Hot Interstellar Matter in Elliptical Galaxies    Intro only from the book   
Dong-Woo Kim and Silvia Pellegrini 2010 Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, Volume 5, Highlights H15 , pp 269

2009

The SWIRE/Chandra Survey: The X-ray Sources
Wilkes, B. J., et al. 2009 ApJS, 185, 433 (astro-ph/0910.2675)

Probing the Balance of AGN and Star-Forming Activity in the Local Universe with ChaMP
Constantin, A. et al. 2009 ApJ 705 1336

Comparing GC and Field LMXBs in Elliptical Galaxies with deep Chandra and Hubble data
Kim, D.-W., et al. 2009, ApJ, 703, 829 (astro-ph/0902.2343)    local PDF file    Online Journal

Transient Low-Mass X-ray Binary Populations in Elliptical Galaxies NGC 3379 and NGC 4278.
Fragos, T, et al. 2009 ApJ, 702, 143 (astro-ph/0901.3934)

Deep Chandra Monitoring Observations of NGC 4278: Catalog of Source Properties
N. J. Brassington, G. Fabbiano, D.-W. Kim, et al. 2009, ApJS, 181, 605 (astro-ph/0902.1652)

A Full Year's Chandra Exposure on SDSS Quasars from the Chandra Multiwavelength Project
P. J. Green, et al. 2009 ApJ 690 644 (astro-ph/0809.1058)

2008

X-ray Tail in NGC 7619
Kim, D.-W., et al. 2008, ApJ, 688, 931 (astro-ph/07064254)

Discovery of hot gas in outflow in NGC 3379
G. Trinchieri, et al. (astro-ph/0807.4615) 2008 ApJ, 688, 1000

Deep Chandra Monitoring Observations of NGC 3379: Catalog of Source Properties
N. J. Brassington, G. Fabbiano, D.-W. Kim, A. Zezas, S. Zepf, A. Kundu, L. Angelini, R. L. Davies, J. Gallagher, V. Kalogera, T. Fragos, A. R. King, S. Pellegrini, G. Trinchieri (astro-ph/0711.1289) 2008ApJS, 179, 142

The ChaMP Extended Stellar Survey (ChESS): Photometric and Spectroscopic Properties of Serendipitously Detected Stellar X-ray Sources
K. R. Covey, M. A. Agueros, P. J. Green, D. Haggard, W. A. Barkhouse, J. Drake, N. Evans, V. Kashyap, D.-W. Kim, A. Mossman, D. O. Pease, J. D. Silverman (astro-ph/0803?) 2008, ApJS, 178, 339

Chandra Multi-Wavelength Project: Normal Galaxies at Intermediate Redshift
D.-W. Kim et al. 2008, CJAA Suppl, 8, 138

Models for Low-Mass X-Ray Binaries in the Elliptical Galaxies NGC3379 and NGC4278: Comparison with Observations
T. Fragos, V. Kalogera, K. Belczynski, G. Fabbiano, D.-W. Kim, N. J. Brassington, L. Angelini, R. L. Davies, J. S. Gallagher, A. R. King, S. Pellegrini, G. Trinchieri, S. E. Zepf, A. Zezas 2008 ApJ 683, 346 (astro-ph/0801.1122)

The luminosity function of X-ray selected AGN: Evolution of supermassive BHs at high redshift
Silverman, J. D., et al. 2008 ApJ, 679, 118

2007

A Deep Chandra, VLA and Spitzer IRAC Study of the Very Low Luminosity Nucleus of the Elliptical NGC 821 Pellegrini, S., et al. 2007 ApJ, 667, 749 (astro-ph/0701642)

A Deep Chandra Look at the Low $L_B$ Elliptical NGC 821: Not Only Wind and X-ray Binaries Pellegrini, S., et al. 2007, ApJ, 667, 731 (astro-ph/0701639)

The X-ray Binary Population in M33: II. X-ray Spectra and Variability Grimm, H.-J., et al. 2007 ApJS, 173, 70

Chandra Multiwavelength Project X-Ray Point Source Catalog Kim, M., et al. 2007 ApJS, 169, 401

Chandra Multiwavelength Project X-Ray Point Source Number Counts and the Cosmic X-Ray Background Kim, M., et al. 2007, ApJ, 659, 29

2006

Probing the low luminosity XLF in normal elliptical galaxies Kim, D.-W., et al. 2006 ApJ, 652, 1090 (astro-ph/0606xx)

The Modulated Emission of the ULX in NGC 3379 Fabbiano, G., et al. 2006 ApJ, 650, 879 (astro-ph//0603532)

Low Mass X-ray Binaries in 6 Elliptical Galaxies: Connection to Globular clusters Kim, E., et al. 2006, ApJ, 647, 276 (astro-ph/0510817)

ChaMP Serendipitous Galaxy Cluster Survey Barkhouse, W., et al. 2006, ApJ, 645, 955

Chandra Multiwavelength Project: Normal Galaxies at Intermediate Redshift Kim, D.-W. et al. 2006 ApJ, 644, 829 (astro-ph/0512338)

Chandra and Spizer unveil obscured quasars in the SWIRE/Chandra Survey Polletta, M., et al. 2006, ApJ, 642, 673

UBVRI Light Curves of 44 Type Ia Supernovae Jha, S., Kirshner, R. P., Challis, P. et al. 2006, AJ, 131, 527

2005

The X-ray Binary Population in M33: I. Source List and Luminosity Function Grimm, H.-J., et al. 2005, ApJS, 161, 271

Co-moving space density of X-ray selected AGN Silverman, J. D., et al. 2005, ApJ, 624, 630 (astro-ph/0406330)

Hard X-ray Emitting AGN Selected By the Chandra Multi-Wavelength Project Silverman, J. D., et al. 2005, ApJ, 618, 123 (astro-ph/0409337)

2004

XMM-Newton Observations of NGC 507: Super-solar Metal Abundances in the hot ISM Kim, D.-W., and Fabbiano, G. 2004, ApJ, 613, 933

X-ray Luminosity Function and Total Luminosity of LMXB in Early Type Galaxies Kim, D.-W., and Fabbiano, G. 2004, ApJ, 611, 846

Chandra Multiwavelength Project (ChaMP). II. First Results of X-ray Source Properties Kim, D.-W., et al. 2004, ApJ, 600, 59

Chandra Multiwavelength Project (ChaMP). I. First X-ray Source Catalog Kim, D.-W., et al. 2004, ApJS, 150, 19

Discovery of a Jet-like Structure at the High Redshift Quasar CXOMP J084128.3+131107 Schwartz, D. A., Aldcroft, T., Barkhouse, W., Birkinshaw, M., Green, P., Karovska, M., Kim, D.-W., Silverman, J., Wilkes, B. 2004, ApJ, 605, L105

The Chandra Multiwavelength Project: Optical Followup of Serendipitous Chandra Sources P. J. Green, J. D. Silverman, R. A. Cameron, D.-W. Kim, B. J. Wilkes, W. A. Barkhouse, A. LaCluyze, D. Morris, A. Mossman, H. Ghosh, J. P. Grimes, B. T. Jannuzi, H. Tananbaum, T. L. Aldcroft, the ChaMP Collaboration 2004, ApJS, 150, 43

Long term X-ray spectral variability of the nucleus of M81 La Parola, V., Fabbiano, G., Elvis, M., Nicastro, F., Kim, D.-W. & Peres, G. 2004, ApJ, 601, 831

2003

An XMM-Newton and Chandra investigation of the nuclear accretion in the Sombrero galaxy (NGC 4594) Pellegrini, S., Baldi, A., Fabbiano, G., \& Kim, D.-W. 2003, ApJ, 597,175

Chandra X-ray Observations of Early Type Galaxies Kim, D.-W. 2003, JKAS, 36, 213

ROSAT HRI Investigation of NGC 507 Paolillo, M., Fabbiano, G., Peres, G., and Kim, D.-W. 2003, ApJ, 586, 850

Chandra multi-wavelength plane (ChaMPlane) survey: design and initial results J. Grindlay, et al. 2003, Astron. Nachr. 324, 57

The Chandra Multi-wavelength Project (ChaMP): Results and prospects Green, P. J. et al. 2003, Astron. Nachr. 324, 93

Optical spectroscopic followup of serendipitous Chandra sources: the Chandra Multiwavelength Project (ChaMP) Silverman, J. et al. 2003, Astron. Nachr. 324, 97

1WGA J1216.9+3743: Steep ULX in NGC 4244 Cagnoni, I., Turolla, R. ., Treves, A. ., Huang, J.-S. ., Kim, D. W. ., Elvis, M. ., and Celotti, A 2003, ApJ, 582, 654

Chandra X-ray Observations of NGC 1316 (Fornax A) Kim, D.-W., and Fabbiano, G. 2003, ApJ, 586, 826

Chandra Temperature Map of Abell 754 and Constrints on Thermal Conduction M. Markevitch, P. Mazzotta, A. Vikhlinin, D. Burke, Y. Butt, L. David, H. Donnelly, W. R. Forman, D. E. Harris, D.-W. Kim, S. Virani, J. Vrtilek 2003, ApJ 586, L19.

2002

ROSAT Blank Field Sources I: Archival Data Cagnoni, I., Elvis, M., Kim, D.-W., Nicastro, F., and Celotti, A. 2002, ApJ. 579, 148.

Chandra Observations of the QSO Pair Q2345+007: Binary or Lens? Green, P. J., Kochanek, C., Siemiginowska, A., Kim, D. W., Markevitch, M., Silverman, J., Dosaj, A., Tannuz, B. T., Smith, C. 2002, ApJ, 571, 721.

Discovery of Z=4.93 X-ray Selected Quasar by the Chandra Multiwavelength Project (ChaMP) Silverman, J. D., Green, P. J., Kim, D. W., Wilkes, B. J., Cameron, R. A., Morris, D., Dosaj, A., Smith, C., Infante, L., Smith, P. S., Annuzi, B. T. 2002, ApJL, 569. L1.

Deep ROSAT-HRI Observations of the NGC 1399/NGC 1404 Region: Morphology and Structure of the X-Ray Halo Paolillo, M., Fabbiano, G., Peres, G., and Kim, D.-W. 2002, ApJ, 565, 883.

2001

1WGA J1226.9+3332: a high redshift cluster discovered by Chandra Cagnoni, I., Elvis, M., Kim, D.-W., Mazzotta, P., Huang, J.-S., and Celotti, A. \\ 2001, ApJ, 560, 86

The Ultra-luminous M81 X-9 source: 20 years variability and spectral states La Parola, V., Peres, G, Fabbiano, G., Kim, D.-W., and Bocchino, F. 2001, ApJ, 556, 47

Chandra High-Resolution Camera Observations of the Luminous X-ray Source in the Starburst Galaxy M82 P. Kaaret, A. H. Prestwich, A. Zezas, S. S. Murray, D.-W. Kim, R. E. Kilgard, E. M. Schlegel, & M. J. Ward 2001, MNRAS, 321, L29

2000

The Chandra X-ray Observatory Resolves the X-ray Morphology and Spectra of a Jet in PKS0637-752 G. Chartas, D. M. Worrall, M. Birkinshaw, M. Cresitello-Dittmar, W. Cui, K. K. Ghosh, D. E. Harris, E. J. Hooper, D. L. Jauncey, D.-W. Kim, J. Lovell, S. Mathur, D. A. Schwartz, S. J. Tingay, S. N. Virani, and B. J. Wilkes 2000, ApJ, 542, 655.

Chandra Observation of Abell 2142: Survival of Dense Subcluster Cores in A Merger M. Markevitch, T. J. Ponman, P. E. J. Nulsen, M. W. Bautz, D. J. Burke, L. P. David, D. Davis, R. H. Donnelly, W. R. Forman, C. Jones, J. Kaastra, E. Kellogg, D.-W. Kim, J. Kolodziejczak, P. Mazzotta, A. Pagliaro, S. Patel, L. Van Speybroeck, A. Vikhlinin, J. Vrtilek, M. Wise, and P. Zhao 2000, ApJL 541, 542.

A Chandra High Resolution X-ray Image of Cen A R. P. Kraft , W. Forman , C. Jones , A. T. Kenter , S. S. Murray , T. L. Aldcroft , M. S. Elvis , I. N. Evans , G. Fabbiano , T. Isobe , D. Jerius , M. Karovska , D.-W. Kim , A. H. Prestwich , F. A. Primini , and D. A. Schwartz, E. J. Schreier, A. A. Vikhlinin 2000, ApJL, 531, L9

before 2000

RedQ
Kim, D-W., and Elvis, M. 1999, ApJ, 516, 9.
Radio-Quiet Red Quasars

RedQ1
Kim, D-W. and Elvis, M. 1998, Astron. Nachr. 319, 28
X-ray selected red absorbed quasars

N1316 ROSAT PSPC
Kim, D-W., Fabbiano, G., and Mackie, G. 1998, ApJ, 497, 699
ROSAT X-ray Observations of the Radio Galaxy NGC 1316 (Fornax A)

5ETG
Trinchieri, G., Fabbiano, G. and Kim, D.-W. 1997, AA, 318, 361
ROSAT PSPC observations of 5 X-ray bright early type galaxies

N4382
Kim, D-W., Fabbiano, G., Matsumoto, H., Koyama, K., and Trinchieri, G. 1996, ApJ, 468, 175
ASCA Spectra of the X-ray Faint S0 Galaxies NGC 4382

CorrelationIII
Eskridge, P., Fabbiano, G., and Kim, D-W. 1995, ApJ, 448, 70.
A Multiparametric Analysis of the Einstein Sample of Early Type Galaxies. III: Comparisonw with the k-parameters

CorrelationII
Eskridge, P., Fabbiano, G., and Kim, D-W. 1995, ApJ, 442, 523.
A Multiparametric Analysis of the Einstein Sample of Early Type Galaxies. II: Galaxy Formation History and Properties of the ISM

CorrelationI
Eskridge, P., Fabbiano, G., and Kim, D-W. 1995, ApJS. 97, 141.
A Multiparametric Analysis of the Einstein Sample of Early Type Galaxies. I: Luminosity and ISM Parameters

N0507
Kim, D-W. and Fabbiano, G. 1995, ApJ, 441, 182.
ROSAT PSPC Observations of NGC 507/499: Central Cooling and Mass Determination

Low Luminosity Ellipticals
Fabbiano, G. Kim, D. -W. Trinchieri, G. 1994, ApJ, 429, 94
ROSAT PSPC observations of two X-ray-faint early-type galaxies: NGC 4365 and NGC 4382

N4636
Trinchieri, G., Kim, D-W., Fabbiano, G., and C. R. Canizares 1994, ApJ, 428, 555
ROSAT PSPC Observations of NGC 4636: Interaction with virgo gas?

Einstein Spectra II
Kim, D. -W., Fabbiano, G., Trinchieri, G. 1992, ApJ, 393, 134
The X-ray Spectra of Galaxies II. Average Spectral Properties and Emission Mechanisms

Einstein Spectra I
Kim, D. -W., Fabbiano, G., Trinchieri, G. 1992, ApJS, 80, 645
The X-ray Spectra of Galaxies I. Spectral Fits of Individual Galaxies and X-ray Colors

Einstein Atlas
Fabbiano, G., Kim, D. -W., &Trinchieri, G. 1992, ApJS, 80, 645
The X-ray Spectra of Galaxies I. Spectral Fits of Individual Galaxies and X-ray Colors

ISM in ETG: Optical observations
Kim, D. -W. 1989, ApJ, 346, 653
ISM in ETG: Optical observations