ChaMPlane Observation: Magellan 6.5m/LDSS-2 June 16-19, 2002

ChaMPlane Observation

Magellan 6.5m/LDSS-2 June 16-19, 2002



I. LDSS-2 Multi-slit Spectroscopy

LDSS-2 Multi-slit (Mask) Spectroscopy will cover the following five fields in the order of priority. All of them have been observed with Chandra. Their deep Mosaic imaging were taken at CTIO in May 2000. The masks for G347 and J1655 fields are newly made. The masks for the other three fields were made last year but were not observed. Use Med/Blue grism with NO blocking filters for all the mask observations.
                                Target fields

Pri  Field                 RA        Dec(J2000)   glong   glat  nH(e22) Exp  Masks
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1  GRO J1655-40         16:54:28.90 -39:51:31.7 344.983  2.456  0.686   43.0  7
2  G347.5-0.5b          17:15:36.00 -39:58:36.0 347.368 -0.857  1.430   40.0  4
3  Galactic Center Arc  17:46:20.00 -28:52:00.0   0.142 -0.097  1.100   50.0  4
4  SgrB2                17:47:06.70 -28:26:47.3   0.590 -0.025  1.290  100.0  3
5  SgrA*                17:45:40.00 -29:00:28.0 359.946 -0.046  1.090   50.0  3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Click a field name to see the Mosaic image with ACIS and source overlay (E-up & N-right). Blue circles are Chandra sources; green circles are optical counterparts of Chandra sources; red circles are H-alpha emission sources. This is just for global viewing. For details, see individual finding charts below.

1. GRO J1655-40 Field

Seven multi-slit masks were cut to cover 64 sources in the GRO J1655-40 field. 39 of them are X-ray sources; 17 are Ha sources. Two of them, source 40 and 65 on mask J1655_2, are Chandra sources with Ha emission.
          GRO J1655-40 Field Mask List   
   Mask PA = 270 degree (Slits are East-west)

    Mask    M F Algn N of    Telescope Pointing     X-Ha
Pri Map     C C Star Slits   RA       Dec (J2000)  Source
---------------------------------------------------------
1  J1655_2  M F   4   13  16 54 16.50 -39 52 50.0  #40,65
2  J1655_4  M F   3   15  16 53 54.70 -39 47 05.0
3  J1655_3  M F   4   11  16 54 04.50 -39 52 00.0
4  J1655_5  M F   4    8  16 53 51.60 -39 47 05.0
5  J1655_6  M F   4    6  16 54 06.10 -39 47 45.0
6  J1655_7  M F   4    6  16 53 49.50 -39 52 54.0
7  J1655_1  M F   3    5  16 54 15.30 -39 57 25.0
---------------------------------------------------------
Total sources:64; Chandra sources:39; Ha sources:17; Chandra sources with Ha emission: 2 (sources 40 and 65 on mask J1655_2)

Here is a list of the J1655 field Chandra optical counterparts with H-alpha emission.

Here is a list of all the J1655 field Chandra optical counterparts with chandra error circle < 3 arcsec and daophot |sharpness|<0.8 & Chi^2<3.

Here is a list of all the J1655 field Chandra optical counterparts with chandra error circle < 3.5 arcsec and no daofit restriction.

Here is a list of all the J1655 field H-alpha emission sources.

Mask maps are E-left & N-up. Slits go E-W. Magnitude Charts (5.0' x 6.8') are the same as Mask maps but marked with magnitudes. Finding Charts (6.1' x 7.9', E-left & N-up) show the R image taken with CTIO/4m/MosaicII. The sources are circled on the image with ID numbers. Sources with ID numbers less than 500 are X-ray sources; greater than 500 and less than 1000 are Ha sources; greater than 1000 are alignment stars


2. G347.5-0.5b Field

Four multi-slit masks were cut to cover 39 sources in the G347.5-0.5b field. 31 of them are X-ray sources; 5 are Ha sources. One of them, source 39 on mask G347b_1, is a Chandra source with Ha emission.
          G347.5-0.5b Field Mask List   
   Mask PA = 270 degree (Slits are East-west)

    Mask    M F Algn N of    Telescope Pointing     X-Ha
Pri Map     C C Star Slits   RA       Dec (J2000)  Source
---------------------------------------------------------
1  G347b_1  M F   4    7  17 15 26.00 -40 02 20.0   #39
2  G347b_3  M F   4   12  17 15 22.50 -39 54 58.0
3  G347b_2  M F   4    8  17 15 26.00 -39 59 40.0
4  G347b_4  M F   4    8  17 14 50.00 -39 55 02.0
---------------------------------------------------------
Total sources:35; Chandra sources:31; Ha sources:5; Chandra sources with Ha emission: 1 (source 39 on mask G347b_1)

Here is a list of the G347b field Chandra optical counterparts with H-alpha emission.

Here is a list of all the G347b field Chandra optical counterparts with chandra error circle < 3 arcsec and daofit |sharpness|<0.8 & Chi^2<3.

Here is a list of all the G347b field Chandra optical counterparts with chandra error circle < 3.5 arcsec and no daofit restriction.

Here is a list of all the G347b field H-alpha emission sources.

Mask maps are E-left & N-up. Slits go E-W. Magnitude Charts (5.0' x 6.8') are the same as Mask maps but marked with magnitudes. Finding Charts (6.1' x 7.9', E-left & N-up) show the R image taken with CTIO/4m/MosaicII. The sources are circled on the image with ID numbers. Sources with ID numbers less than 500 are X-ray sources; greater than 500 and less than 1000 are Ha sources; greater than 1000 are alignment stars


3. Galactic Center Arc Field

Four multi-slit masks were cut to cover 48 sources in the Galactic Center Arc field. 30 of them are X-ray sources; 19 are Ha sources. One of them, source 508 on mask GalCA_2, is a Chandra source with Ha emission.
             Galactic Center Arc Field Mask List   
         Mask PA = 180 degree (Slits are North-south)

    Mask    M F Algn N of    Telescope Pointing                X-Ha
Pri Map     C C Star Slits   RA       Dec (J2000)  Mag range  Source
--------------------------------------------------------------------
1  GalCA_2  M F   4   12  17 46 28.78 -28 53 25.5  15.1-21.3  #508 
2  GalCA_1  M F   4   16  17 46 15.84 -28 52 20.5  14.9-23.1
3  GalCA_3  M F   4   12  17 46 59.24 -28 49 30.5  16.4-24.7  
4  GalCA_4  M F   4    8  17 47 15.98 -28 41 30.5  17.0-22.0  
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Total sources:48; Chandra sources:30; Ha sources:19; Chandra sources with Ha emission: 1 (source 508 on mask GalCA_2)

Here is a list of magnitudes of all the objects covered by the masks.

Mask maps are E-up & N-right. Slits go N-S. Magnitude Charts (6.8' x 5.0') are the same as Mask maps but marked with magnitudes. Finding Charts (7.9' x 6.1', E-up & N-right) show the R image taken with CTIO/4m/MosaicII. The sources are circled on the image with ID numbers and R magnitudes. Sources with ID numbers less than 500 are X-ray sources; greater than 500 and less than 1000 are Ha sources; greater than 1000 are alignment stars

Here is a list of all the sources, including the sources covered by the masks, mask alignment stars and the left over sources for the slit spectroscopy, with their RA, Dec, Rmag and ID.


4. SgrB2 Field

Sixteen multi-slit masks were cut to cover 226 sources in the SgrB2 field. 160 of them are X-ray sources; 67 are Ha sources. One of them, source 500 on mask SgrB2_14, is a Chandra source with Ha emission. 13 of the 16 masks were observed in July 2001. Three unobserved masks are listed below.
                   SgrB2 Field Mask List   
         Mask PA = 270 degree (Slits are East-west)

    Mask    M F Algn N of    Telescope Pointing                X-Ha
Pri Map     C C Star Slits   RA       Dec (J2000)  Mag range  Source
--------------------------------------------------------------------
1  SgrB2_14 M F   4    8  17 47 32.41 -28 22 29.8  16.0-22.8  #500
2  SgrB2_16 M F   4   11  17 47  6.63 -28 47 19.8  20.4-22.2  
3  SgrB2_15 M F   4    9  17 47 15.73 -28 41  9.8  18.5-22.6  
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Total sources:226; Chandra sources:160; Ha sources:67; Chandra sources with Ha:1 (source 500 on mask SgrB2_14)			       

Here is a list of magnitudes of all the objects covered by the masks.

Mask maps are E-left & N-up. Slits go E-W. Magnitude Charts (5.0' x 6.8') are the same as Mask maps but marked with magnitudes. Finding Charts (6.1' x 7.9', E-left & N-up) show the R image taken with CTIO/4m/MosaicII. The sources are circled on the image with ID numbers and R magnitudes. Sources with ID numbers less than 500 are X-ray sources; greater than 500 and less than 1000 are Ha sources; greater than 1000 are alignment stars

Here is a list of all the sources, including the sources covered by the masks, mask alignment stars and the left over sources for the slit spectroscopy, with their RA, Dec, Rmag and ID.


5. SgrA* Field

Nine multi-slit masks were cut to cover 94 sources in the SgrA* field. 86 of them are X-ray sources; 10 are Ha sources. Two of them, source 510 on mask SgrA5 and source 10 on mask SgrA6 (observed), are Chandra sources with Ha emission. Some sources are covered by two masks. 6 of the 9 masks were observed in may 2001. Three unobserved masks are listed below.

                   SgrA* Field Mask List
         Mask PA = 270 degree (Slits are East-west)

    Mask    M F Algn N of    Telescope Pointing                X-Ha
Pri Map     C C Star Slits   RA       Dec (J2000)  Mag range  Source
--------------------------------------------------------------------
1  SgrA5    M F   3    9  17 45  4.93 -29 01 39.2  17.0-22.4  #510
2  SgrA8    M F   3    8  17 45 59.06 -29 07 59.2  15.1-23.8
3  SgrA9    M F   4    5  17 47  9.96 -28 42  4.9  18.6-21.7
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Total sources: 94; Chandra sources: 84; Ha sources: 10; Chandra sources with Ha: 2 (sources 510 on mask SgrA5 and 10 on SgrA6)

Here is a list of magnitudes of all the objects covered by the masks.

Mask maps are E-left & N-up. Slits go E-W. Magnitude Charts (5.0' x 6.8') are the same as Mask maps but marked with magnitudes. Finding Charts (6.5' x 8.1', E-left & N-up) show the deep R image taken with CTIO/4m/MosaicII. The sources are circled on the image with ID numbers and R magnitudes. Sources with ID numbers less than 500 are X-ray sources; greater than 500 and less than 1000 are Ha sources; greater than 1000 are alignment stars

Here is a list of all the sources, including the sources covered by the masks, mask alignment stars and the left over sources for the slit spectroscopy, with their ID, Rmag, RA and Dec.


II. XTE J1901+014

XTE J1901+014 is a new (very fast) X-ray transient (IAUC 7880) that went outburst in April 2002. We have found a potential optical counterpart with orbital period about 3hrs or about 6 hrs. It is the Candidate B: 19:01:52.71 +1:26:01.6 (J2000) in this finding chart. It has mag of R ~ 19.3.

On the first good night of the run, please take 10-min spectra of J1901 Candidate B continuously for at least 3 hours (6 hours is strongly preferred); take 1 henear spectrum after every pair of object spectra. Please use the Boller and Chivens Spectrograph (B&C), Grating: 1200/5000, Grating Angle: 23.0, and no Blocking Filter. It takes about 15 min to switch the instrument from LDSS2 to B&C.


III. Observing

The astronomical twilight on June 16-19, 2002 is 10hr57m. So we can spend about 2hrs on each field (including overhead time).

In the afternoon:

1. Mount the masks (6 mask + one single slit).

2. Take an image for each mask and single slit (without grism). This image is need to align the mask when observing.

3. Take Biases.

4. Take Domeflats (mask or slit with med/glue grism, also take with high grism if plan to use it).

5. Take Biases and Domeflats with B&C if plan to do J1901 that night.

Observing (for each field)

1. First take an image of the field through open slot (no mask).

2. After identifying the field, take an image of the field with mask (no grism).

3. Starting taking spectra (mask with grism) when objects are in the slits. Take 3-5 spectra per field of 20-30 mins each.

4. Take HeNeAr Lamp immediately after each spectrum.

5. Take a few flux standards if it's photometric.


Here is an observing elevation chart showing the locus of targets during the night. Horizontal axis is the time in hours. Space between two gray bars are the astronomical twilight zone. Vertical axis is the distance of the object above horizon in 10-degrees. From left to right are J1655 G347b GalCA SgrB2 SgrA* and J1901.


postscript and txt

Here is an observing almanac made for this run.

Here is an observing log of our Magellan run in July 2001.


Ping Zhao: zhao@cfa.harvard.edu