ChaMPlane Observation: CTIO/Hydra July 1-6, 2008

ChaMPlane Observation with CTIO 4m Hydra

July 1-6, 2008


I. Target Fields

17 Target Fields are listed in Table 1, sorted by RA.
            Table 1. ChaMPlane CTIO/Hydra Observation Field List
MID  Mosaic  Field      RA(J2000)    Dec(J2000)      l         b       NH(e22)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 31  ctio03  MSH11    11:11:58.64  -60:41:34.6  291.05423  -0.13553   0.639
 15  ctio01  NGC3603  11:15:52.55  -61:17:46.5  291.71539  -0.52303  14.958
 32  ctio03  G292     11:19:46.34  -61:40:05.4  292.28195  -0.70651   2.171
 46  ctio04  G322     15:24:04.46  -57:07:34.3  322.52652  -0.17893   4.406
 16  ctio01  U1538    15:42:02.77  -52:19:13.1  327.41757   2.24774   1.334
 47  ctio04  J1550    15:51:09.73  -56:27:00.4  325.91867  -1.82233   0.926
 48  ctio04  MZ3      16:17:17.54  -51:59:04.0  331.73633  -1.01744   1.149
  4  ctio00  J1655    16:54:33.35  -39:51:19.4  345.04135   2.36745   0.640
 49  ctio04  Mars     17:00:47.95  -26:59:02.7  356.03937   9.28077   0.132
  5  ctio00  G347a    17:12:21.26  -39:34:24.4  347.35007  -0.17526   4.539
 51  ctio04  Tornado  17:39:59.40  -30:58:38.0  357.62271  -0.03698  11.225
 36  ctio03  GC2      17:43:49.61  -29:02:33.6  359.70422   0.27872   6.814
 52  ctio04  SW       17:54:24.77  -29:49:36.9    0.21811  -2.10101   0.479
 53  ctio04  U1755    17:58:50.42  -33:51:43.2  357.18570  -4.93052   0.396
 55  ctio04  G11      18:11:18.69  -19:14:25.2   11.32268  -0.22289   8.945
 64  ctio05  V4641    18:19:20.82  -25:27:35.3    6.72577  -4.81084   0.292
 65  ctio05  H1905    19:08:35.87  +00:11:05.4   35.05568  -3.73268   0.359
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

II. Hydra Setup Files

Table 2 lists the Hydra setup files. For each field, there are bright setups (R < 20) and faint setups (R => 20). (Some fields were divided at R=21 to move high priority targets into the bright setups.) Our data show that hydra is only effective for objects with R < 20. So we only observe bright setups in this run. For most of the fields, only observe the first bright setup. Priorities should be given in the order of number of objects in the setup.

The faint setups are only listed here for reference. The very bright setups (R<13) are also only listed here for reference. Usually don't need to do them. If there is a high priority target in the very bright setup (e.g. Mars), do it with slit is much quicker. The overhead time with fiber is too high for very few targets in the setup. However, you can take them when the weather is bad and no good spectra can be taken for bright setups

All the first bright setups (bright 1) have highest priority targets (Chandra-Ha sources or bright Chandra counterparts), except for fields Mars, Tornado, V4641 and H1905. Only two bright 2 setups each contains one highest priority targets. They are the G347a and MSH11 bright 2 setups. Also, since SW will be observed at Gemini, give it a lower priority in this run.

So here are the observing priorities:
1. All the bright 1 setups, except for fields SW, Mars, Tornado, V4641 and H1905. 
2. Bright 2 setups for fields G347a and MSH11.
3. Bright 1 setups for fields SW, Mars, Tornado, V4641 and H1905.

That's a total of 19 setups.  But we only have time for 18 setups (3
per night) even the weather is perfect for all 6 nights.  So you
figure :)

                    Table 2. ChaMPlane CTIO/Hydra Observation Hydra files 
                  Bright (13 < R < 20)                 Faint (R => 20)          Very bright (R<13)
Field  Total   1     2     3     4     5    Total   1     2     3     4     5           1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MSH11   589  105/rd103/rd101/r  89/r  88/r  1847  118/r  118/r  109/r  116/r  110/r    10/r
NGC3603 675  93/r  80/r  85/r  84/r  82/r   4109  112/r  121/r  115/r  116/r  106/r     4/r
G292     85  47/r  24/r  6/r  7/r  1/r      1103  104/r  98/r  101/r  104/r  88/r       1/r
G322     60  33/rd 16/r  8/r  3/r  18/r      224  91/r  72/r  51/r  7/r  2/r
U1538   191  77/rd 62/r  35/r  11/r  3/r      42  34/r  6/r  2/r  0/r  0/r              5/r
J1550   579  89/rd 90/r  89/r  85/r  81/r   1070  103/r  99/r  78/r  74/r  82/r         5/r
MZ3     366  83/rd 77/r  70/r  63/r  39/r    952  106/r  92/r  92/r  84/r  78/r         6/r
J1655    65  45/rd 16/r  2/r  1/r  1/r      1404  107/r  114/r  105/r  99/r  100/r
Mars     87  53/r  27/r  7/r  0/r  0/r       342  89/r  81/r  75/r  47/r  26/r          4/r
G347a   196  78/rd 67/rd 33/r  13/r  3/r     313  78/r  74/r  64/r  43/r  25/r          2/r
Tornado  62  52/r  8/r   1/r  1/r  0/r        10  9/r  1/r  0/r  0/r  0/r
GC2     123  54/rd 35/r  18/r  8/r  5/r      566  90/r  81/r  62/r  54/r  50/r          1/r
SW      968  106/r 101/r 91/r  99/r  87/r     43  39/r  4/r  0/r  0/r  0/r              1/r
U1755   246  64/rd 57/r  53/r  41/r  22/r     71  42/r  23/r  5/r  0/r  0/r             7/r
G11     312  87/rd 77/r  60/r  41/r  31/r    708  100/r  106/r  111/r  108/r  89/r      6/r
V4641    97  47/r  30/r  16/r  4/r  0/r       44  35/r  8/r  1/r  0/r  0/r              2/r
H1905   105  58/r  33/r  9/r  2/r  1/r        72  38/r  23/r  6/r  2/r  1/r
47Tuc	     72d
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total: Total number of bright or faint objects (without spectra yet) in the field.
1-5:   Number of bright or faint objects in the 1-5 hydra setups
Click a number to get that hydra setup file.
Click the "r" next to a number to get the region file of that setup.

Click a field name to get the detailed information of the hydra setups.
 where: 
  hydra_file:    hydra setup.
  Center_RA,Dec: Center RA and Dec of the hydra setup.
  Sky:           number of sky positions.
  GS GSb GSf:    number of FOPS stars, with their bright and faint R mag.
  Obj Rb Rf:     number of objects, with their bright and faint R mag.
  X XRb XRf:     number of chandra counterparts, with their bright and faint R mag.
  Xha Xhab Xhaf: number of chandra-Ha sources, with their bright and faint R mag.
  Xhm Xhmb Xhmf: number of chandra-Hm sources, with their bright and faint R mag.
  H HRb HRf:     number of Ha emission sources, with their bright and faint R mag.
d: done (observed) - 13 setups, 957 objects
Observing log

III. Exposure Sequence

Take 4x40min exposures for each bright setup. Table 3 lists the exposure sequence for each setup, including setup fibers, acquire field and take comparison lamp. The total time needed for each bright setup is 3hr25m.
 Table 3. Exposure sequence for bright hydra setup
Do                     Exp  Readout  Total  Timeline
                      (sec)  (min)   (min)    (min)
-----------------------------------------------------
Setup hydra fiber                     ~20     20.0
Acquire field                          ~5     25.0
projector flat         5      2.5       2.5   27.5 
Arc lamp spectrum      3      2.5       2.5   30.0
Object spectra      2400      2.5      42.5   72.5
Object spectra      2400      2.5      42.5  115.0
Arc lamp spectrum      5      2.5       2.5  117.5
Object spectra      2400      2.5      42.5  160.0
Object spectra      2400      2.5      42.5  202.5
Arc lamp spectrum     10      2.5       2.5  205.0
-----------------------------------------------------
When the weather is bad and no good spectra can be taken for bright setups, take the very bright setups with a single 15min exposure. The total time needed for each very bright setup is 45min (assuming field acquisition has been done for the bright setups).
 Table 4. Exposure sequence for very bright hydra setup
Do                     Exp  Readout  Total  Timeline
                      (sec)  (min)   (min)    (min)
-----------------------------------------------------
Setup hydra fiber                     ~20     20.0
projector flat         5      2.5       2.5   22.5
Arc lamp spectrum      3      2.5       2.5   25.0
Object spectra       900      2.5      17.5   42.5
Arc lamp spectrum     10      2.5       2.5   45.0
-----------------------------------------------------

IV. Observation Plan

Here is an observing elevation chart showing the locus of the 17 target fields. Space between the two vertical dashed lines is the astronomical twilight zone.


postscript and CTIO 2008 July Ephemeris Xavier's Hydra Guide hydra-usermanual

Astronomical twilight: 19:21 - 6:14   Duration: 10h53m 
But all the targets are set at 5:00am, so the actual usable time is only 9h39m
Do three bright setups each night:   3 x 205min = 615m = 10h15m - 30m* = 9h45m
 *For the first field: Setup hydra fiber, Acquire field, projector
  flat, Arc lamp spectrum can be done in the evening before the
  twilight ends, so the first exposure can be started immediately at
  the beginning of the night.
So there is just enough time for three setups each with complete exposures sequence if you start 3min before and end 3min after that 9h39m duration (this is easily doable). If short of time due to weather or technical problems, try to reduce the number of exposures and/or exposure time.

V. Flux Standard

Take flux standards every night when the target fields are set, i.e after 5am. To take the standard, move one fiber to the exact center, then point the telescope at the flux standard and take a spectrum. Remember to take a comparison spectrum after each standard taken.

VI. End of the night

The flux standards don't need 1h15m to take. So there should be some usable time left at the end of the night. It may not worth to pay the overhead time to do the hydra spectroscopy. But slit spectroscopy of interesting bright objects should suit well.
Wish you good weather and good luck! Have fun!
Let me know if you have questions. Thanks!

Ping Zhao: zhao@cfa.harvard.edu