Action Item 25: Fluence from Missed SI Safing

At the 2003-Aug-19 RADMON threshold crossing and Rad-zone preparation telecon, an open issue to address the impact on ACIS in raising the number of consecutive samples above threshold that are required for the RADMON process to declare high radiation was: What is the added fluence due to the proposed change in the event of a failure to safe ACIS prior to radiation zone entry. This is my response to an action I took to determine the values.

What I did

Starting from EPHIN level 0, I considered data on an orbit-by-orbit basis (apogee-to-apogee). For each orbit I found the first times when each of the monitored EPHIN channels exceeded the RADMON threshold for four and for ten consecutive samples. The earliest time of the four sample and ten sample set was selected as the RADMON trigger time. I also determined a nominal RADMON disable time for each orbit by subtracting 10 ks from the EE1RADZ orbital event or from 5 hours before perigee (whichever is earlier). The expected CRM fluence due to a failure to safe ACIS at the radiation zone entry can then be calculated by determining the average CRM flux between the nominal RADMON disable time and the four-sample trigger time and multiplying by the elapsed time between these points. The added fluence in going from the four-sample trigger time to the ten-sample trigger time can be calculated in a similar manner. The resulting fluences are plotted below.

Plot of CRM fluence due to
      missed SI safing
Expected CRM fluence versus orbit number if the SI safing had not occurred.
Top panel: CRM fluence in going from the normal SI safing time (RADMON disable used as reference) until the time when the RADMON process would run SCS-107 due to a monitored EPHIN channel having four consecutive samples above the trigger threshold.
Bottom Panel: Added CRM fluence in going from the time with four samples to requiring ten consecutive samples above the trigger threshold.

The Bottom Line

In general, the added fluence in going from four to ten samples is at least an order of magnitude less than the fluence from missing the safing in our current configuration. The analysis points out the potential hazard to ACIS of missing the safing actions prior to even a single radiation zone entry.


Last modified: Wed Aug 20 09:30:20 EDT 2003


Dr. Michael Juda
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
60 Garden Street, Mail Stop 70
Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
Ph.: (617) 495-7062
Fax: (617) 495-7356
E-mail: mjuda@cfa.harvard.edu