SPACE WEATHER
Current
Conditions

Solar Wind
speed: 380.8 km/s
density:
22.3 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 1046 UT


X-ray Solar Flares

6-hr max:
B2 1025 UT Dec27
24-hr: B2 0200 UT Dec27
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 1045 UT

Daily Sun: 27 Dec '05

These sunspots do not pose a threat for strong solar flares. Credit: SOHO/MDI


Sunspot Number: 90
What is the sunspot number?
Updated: 26 Dec 2005

Far Side of the Sun

This holographic image reveals no large sunspots on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 7.9 nT
Bz:
4.5 nT north
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 1047 UT

Coronal Holes:

A solar wind stream flowing from the indicated coronal hole could reach Earth on Dec. 28th or 29th. Image credit: SOHO Extreme UV Telescope.


SPACE WEATHER
NOAA
Forecasts

Solar Flares: Probabilities for a medium-sized (M-class) or a major (X-class) solar flare during the next 24/48 hours are tabulated below.
Updated at 2005 Dec 26 2203 UTC
FLARE 0-24 hr 24-48 hr
CLASS M 05 % 05 %
CLASS X 01 % 01 %

Geomagnetic Storms: Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at 2005 Dec 26 2203 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 20 % 25 %
MINOR 05 % 10 %
SEVERE 01 % 05 %

High latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 25 % 35 %
MINOR 10 % 15 %
SEVERE 05 % 10 %

What's Up in Space -- 27 Dec 2005
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Did you miss the auroras? Next time get a wake-up call. Sign up for SpaceWeather PHONE.

AURORA WATCH: A solar wind stream is expected to hit Earth's magnetic field on Dec. 28th or 29th possibly triggering a geomagnetic storm. Northern sky watchers should be alert for auroras.

PHASES OF VENUS: Like the moon, Venus has phases: full, gibbous, half, crescent. "Wah!" of Hong Kong has photographed them all. "I have been shooting Venus for two years, from Dec. 2003 to Dec. 2005, and I've combined the best images to create this animation."

In Wah's cinematic masterpiece, we see the size and shape of Venus change (from Earth's point of view) as Venus circles the sun. The highlight of the film is its midpoint, when the planet appears directly in front of the sun--the historic 2004 transit of Venus. "I am so happy that this project is finally and successfully finished!" says Wah.

Venus, however, is not finished. Look for it just above the southwestern horizon at sunset: sky map. To the unaided eye, Venus is merely a bright pinprick. A small telescope reveals its true form: a beautifully slender crescent.

SOLAR PROMINENCE: Even when the sun is "quiet," it's still pretty active. What else would you expect from a 1027-ton roiling nuclear explosion? Just yesterday, Mila Zinkova of San Francisco, California, photographed this beautiful prominence leaping over the sun's limb:


A picture of Earth is inserted for comparison.

Prominences like these can dance along the limb for days at a time. Got a safely-filtered solar telescope? Take a look.

AN EXPLOSION ON THE MOON: The 2005 Taurid meteor shower, responsible for many fireballs on Earth, produced even more spectacular fireworks on the moon. NASA scientists witnessed a Taurid hitting the moon and exploding like 70 kg of TNT: full story.



Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.

On 27 Dec 2005 there were 753 known Potentially
Hazardous Asteroids
December 2005 Earth-asteroid encounters
ASTEROID

 DATE
(UT)

MISS DISTANCE

MAG.

 SIZE
(meters)
2005 XA8

Dec. 5

0.6 LD

15

~35 m
2005 XX

Dec. 9

2.2 LD

18

~20 m
2005 WC1

Dec. 14

7.9 LD

15

~370 m
2005 XO66

Dec. 19

5.0 LD

17

~50 m
2005 XO4

Jan. 1

18.5 LD

20+

~150 m
Notes: LD is a "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.

Essential Web Links

NOAA Space Environment Center -- The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.

Atmospheric Optics -- the first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena. See also Snow Crystals.

Solar and Heliospheric Observatory -- Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO. (European Mirror Site)

Daily Sunspot Summaries -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Current Solar Images --a gallery of up-to-date solar pictures from the National Solar Data Analysis Center at the Goddard Space Flight Center. See also the GOES-12 Solar X-ray Imager.

Recent Solar Events -- a nice summary of current solar conditions from lmsal.com.

SOHO Farside Images of the Sun from SWAN and MDI.

The Latest SOHO Coronagraph Images -- from the Naval Research Lab

The Sun from Earth -- daily images of our star from the Big Bear Solar Observatory

List of Potentially Hazardous Asteroids -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Observable Comets -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

What is the Interplanetary Magnetic Field? -- A lucid answer from the University of Michigan. See also the Anatomy of Earth's Magnetosphere.

Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from NASA's ACE spacecraft. How powerful are solar wind gusts? Read this story from Science@NASA.

More Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Proton Monitor.

Aurora Forecast --from the University of Alaska's Geophysical Institute

Lists of Coronal Mass Ejections -- from 1998 to 2001

Mirages: Mirages in Finland; An Introduction to Mirages;

NOAA Solar Flare and Sunspot Data: 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999; 2000; 2001; 2002; 2003; 2004; Jan-Mar 2005; Apr-Jun 2005; Jul-Sep 2005; Oct-Dec 2005;

Space Audio Streams: (University of Florida) 20 MHz radio emissions from Jupiter: #1, #2, #3, #4; (NASA/Marshall) INSPIRE: #1; (Stan Nelson of Roswell, New Mexico) meteor radar: #1, #2;

Recent International Astronomical Union Circulars

GLOSSARY | SPACE WEATHER TUTORIAL

This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips: email
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