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Science news and information about the Sun-Earth environment.

SPACE WEATHER
Current
Conditions

Solar Wind

speed: 526.8 km/s
density:
3.6 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 0947 UT

X-ray Solar Flares

6-hr max:
C2 0930 UT Jul19
24-hr: C2 0930 UT Jul19
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 0945 UT

Daily Sun: 18 Jul '03
Sunspots 409 and 410 have beta-gamma magnetic fields that harbor energy for M-class solar flares. Image credit: SOHO MDI

Sunspot Number: 193
What is the sunspot number?
Updated: 18 Jul 2003

Coronal Holes:

Earth is inside a solar wind stream flowing from the indicated coronal hole. Image credit: SOHO Extreme UV Telescope
More about coronal holes

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 9.3 nT
Bz:
0.2 nT south
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 0947 UT


SPACE WEATHER
NOAA
Forecasts

Solar Flares: Probabilities for a medium-sized (M-class) or a major (X-class) solar flare during the next 24/48 hours are tabulated below.
Updated at 2003 Jul 18 2200 UTC
FLARE 0-24 hr 24-48 hr
CLASS M 45 % 45 %
CLASS X 05 % 05 %

Geomagnetic Storms: Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at 2003 Jul 18 2200 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 35 % 35 %
MINOR 20 % 20 %
SEVERE 05 % 05 %

High latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 35 % 35 %
MINOR 20 % 20 %
SEVERE 05 % 05 %

What's Up in Space -- 19 Jul 2003
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SUMMER AURORAS: July isn't normally a good month for Northern Lights--but this July has been very good. Sky watchers have spotted auroras across Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Idaho, Montana, and Michigan in the United States. Canadians have seen some vivid auroras, too, in spite of their very short nights at this time of year. (continued below)

On July 18th, Jean Chiasson of Québec took this picture of green auroras over the Laurentides wildlife reserve. That fuzzy patch near the top of the photo is the Andromeda galaxy, two million light years away.

Would you like a phone call when auroras appear over your home town? Sign up for Spaceweather PHONE.

MARS & THE MOON: Before sunrise on Thursday morning, July 17th, the Moon and Mars had a remarkable close encounter. Viewed from most places in North America, the pair were less than one Moon-width apart. In south Florida the Moon actually covered Mars. Mike Harden of Ft. Myers, FL, captured this picture of the red planet peeking over the lunar limb. He used a Televue 102 Apo-Refractor and a Nikon 995 digital camera.

More images: from Jesús Ojeda of St. Francis, WI; from Alberto Quijano Vodniza of Pasto, Colombia; from Mike Harden of Ft Myers, FL; from John Stetson of Torrance, CA; from Rick Stankiewicz of Peterborough, Ontario; from George Lilley of Warner Robins, Georgia; from Rich Thompson of Troy, NC; from George G. Burnley of Brownstown, PA; from David and Nathaniel Darling of Sun Prairie, WI; from Jay Reynolds of Bay Village, OH;

TRUE COLORS: Traveling photographer Brian Whittaker was in India on July 13th when he saw this colorful sunset. "It was the most spectacular display of iridescence I have ever seen," says Whittaker. "This photograph has not been enhanced in any way. In fact, the picture doesn't show the colours as vividly as real life." (continued below)

The colors Whittaker saw were caused by tiny water droplets diffracting sunlight as the light filtered through a high-altitude lenticular cloud. This is the same phenomenon that causes occasional coronas around the moon and rare nacreus clouds.

NOCTILUCENT CLOUDS: They glow at night, seeded by meteoroids and fed by rocket exhaust. Check our gallery for recent sightings of noctilucent clouds.


Spaceweather PHONE | Upcoming Events | Archives



Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs are on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.

On 19 Jul 2003 there were 519 known Potentially
Hazardous Asteroids

June-July 2003 Earth-asteroid encounters
ASTEROID

 DATE (UT)

 MISS DISTANCE

 MAG.
1998 FH12

 June 27

20 LD

 16
2003 MS2

 July 2

10 LD

 21
2003 MS3

 July 4

27 LD

 19
Notes: LD is a "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.

  • LUNAR ECLIPSE: On May 15th, sky watchers from North America to Europe saw the normally-bright full moon disappear inside Earth's shadow--the first lunar eclipse of 2003. Visit our lunar eclipse gallery and see hundreds of photos from around the world.
  • LEONIDS 2002: The Leonids have come and gone, but our meteor gallery keeps growing. Check out the latest additions, which include a stunning image of 44 meteors emerging from the radiant in Leo.
  • DAWN PLANETS: Just before dawn on Sunday, Dec. 1st, the planets Venus and Mars converged and formed a lovely triangle with the slender crescent Moon. [gallery]
  • NEARBY ASTEROID: Asteroid 2002 NY40 came so close to Earth on August 18th that people could see it through binoculars or small telescopes. [gallery]
  • PERSEIDS 2002: Sky watchers spotted plenty of bright shooting stars--including some colorful earthgrazers--during the 2002 Perseid meteor shower. [gallery]
  • CRESCENT SUN: See strange shadows, weird sunsets, eclipse dogs, crescent-eyed turkeys and extraordinary rings of fire photographed during the June 10th solar eclipse. [gallery]
Essential Web Links

NOAA Space Environment Center -- The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.

Solar and Heliospheric Observatory -- Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO. (European Mirror Site)

Daily Sunspot Summaries -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Current Solar Images --a gallery of up-to-date solar pictures from the National Solar Data Analysis Center at the Goddard Space Flight Center. See also the GOES-12 Soft X-ray Imager.

Recent Solar Events -- a nice summary of current solar conditions from lmsal.com.

SOHO Farside Images of the Sun from SWAN and MDI.

The Latest SOHO Coronagraph Images -- from the Naval Research Lab

The Sun from Earth -- daily images of our star from the Big Bear Solar Observatory

List of Potentially Hazardous Asteroids -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Observable Comets -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

What is the Interplanetary Magnetic Field? -- A lucid answer from the University of Michigan. See also the Anatomy of Earth's Magnetosphere.

Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from NASA's ACE spacecraft. How powerful are solar wind gusts? Read this story from Science@NASA.

More Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Proton Monitor.

Aurora Forecast --from the University of Alaska's Geophysical Institute

Daily Solar Flare and Sunspot Data -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Lists of Coronal Mass Ejections -- from 1998 to 2001
What is an Iridium flare?

Vandenberg AFB missile launch schedule.

What is an Astronomical Unit, or AU?

Mirages: Mirages in Finland; An Introduction to Mirages;

NOAA Solar Flare and Sunspot Data: 1999; 2000; 2001; 2002; Jan-Mar., 2003; Apr-Jun., 2003;

Recent International Astronomical Union Circulars

GLOSSARY | SPACE WEATHER TUTORIAL

 

 

 




 

 
Editor's Note: Space weather and other forecasts that appear on this site are formulated by Dr. Tony Phillips. They are not official statements of any government agency (including NASA) nor should they be construed as guarantees of space weather or other celestial activity.

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Copyright 1998-2003
Dr. Tony Phillips
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