function mk_sinusoid,x,ampl,freq,offset,pder,phase=phase,normflx=normflx,$ missing=missing, _extra=e ;+ ;function mk_sinusoid ; returns a sinusoid, A*sin(f*X+p)+c ; ;syntax ; s=mk_sinusoid(x,ampl,freq,offset,pder,phase=phase,/normflx,$ ; missing=missing) ; ;parameters ; x [INPUT array; required] where G(X) must be computed ; ampl [INPUT; default: 1] amplitude of the sinusoid ; freq [INPUT; default: 2*!pi/range(X)] frequency of sinusoid ; offset [INPUT; default: 1] constant offset for sinusoid ; pder [OUTPUT; optional] partial derivatives of model wrt ; parameters at each X; calculated only if 5 parameters ; are supplied in call. ; * array of size [N(X),4], with columns containing the partial ; derivatives wrt AMPL, FREQ, OFFSET, and PHASE respectively ; ;keywords ; phase [INPUT; default=0] the phase of the sinusoid in [deg] ; normflx [INPUT] not used yet ; missing [INPUT] 3 element array to populate missing values of ; AMPL, FREQ, and OFFSET ; _extra [JUNK] here only to prevent crashing ; ;description ; The sinusoid is ; S(X) = AMPL * sin(FREQ*X+PHASE) + OFFSET ; ;usage summary ; * call as a function ; * generates sinusoid values only at specified points X ; * needs AMPL, FREQ, OFFSET, and PHASE for complete specification ; ;examples ; ;subroutines ; NONE ; ;history ; vinay kashyap (Sep04) ;- np=n_params() if np lt 1 then begin print, 'Usage: s=mk_sinusoid(x,ampl,freq,offset,pder,phase=phase,missing=m,/normflx)' print, ' generates a sinusoid s(x)=ampl*sin(freq*X+phase)+offset' return,[-1L] endif ;initialize nx=n_elements(x) & x0=x[nx/2] & mxx=max(x,min=mnx) ; figure out the defaults if not keyword_set(missing) then missing=[1.,2*!pi/(mxx-mnx),1.] if np lt 4 then coff=missing[2] else coff=offset[0] if np lt 3 then nu=missing[1] else nu=freq[0] if np lt 2 then aa=missing[0] else aa=ampl[0] if not keyword_set(phase) then faz=0. else faz=float(phase[0]) faz=faz*!pi/180. ;convert from [deg] to [rad] ; compute function ss=aa*sin(nu*x+faz)+coff ; compute partial derivatives if np ge 5 then begin pder = fltarr(nx,4) ;z=(x-m+0.0)/c & zz=(1.+z^2) ; partial wrt AMPL ssa=sin(nu*x+faz) pder[*,0] = ssa[*] ; partial wrt FREQ ssf=aa*cos(nu*x+faz)*x pder[*,1] = ssf[*] ; partial wrt OFFSET ssc=0*x+1. pder[*,2]=ssc[*] ; partial wrt PHASE ssp=aa*cos(nu*x+faz) pder[*,3]=ssp[*] endif return,ss end