Energy Flux Density to Count Rate Conversion Factors (ECF)

The following graphs and tables are to be used for proposal planning. They should be used with caution for data analysis. Using the appropriate graph, the HRC (S or I) count rate can be estimated from the incident (unabsorbed) X-ray energy flux density Fx,unab. Four source spectral models have been used: power law, blackbody, thermal bremmstrahlung, and Raymond-Smith (from XSPEC, v10.0) thermal spectrum. For HRC-S, only the central "T" region of the detector is considered here.

The energy interval used to calculate the energy flux densities and rates were 0.07 - 10.0 keV.

The unabsorbed energy flux density is that energy flux density which would measured at the telescope aperture if there were no interstellar material present (0 hydrogen column density). It is used when the source luminosity Lx and distance R are known.

Fx,unab = Lx/4piR2

The count rate CR is given by

CR = Fx,unab x ECF

ECF is given by

The absorption cross-section per hydrogen atom is that of Morrison and McCammon, Ap J, 270, 119, 1983.

The HRC effective area is given by

for HRC-I

for HRC-S (central T)

The ECF graphs and tables are normalized to an incident flux density of 10-10 erg cm2 s-1.

ECF Graphs and Tables
Detector Spectrum Graph (gif) Graph (ps) Table Columns (1-10)
HRC-S Power Law ecf_S_pl.gif ecf_S_pl.ps ecf_S_pl.prn *
HRC-S Blackbody ecf_S_BB.gif ecf_S_BB.ps ecf_S_BB.prn **
HRC-S Bremsstrahlung ecf_S_BS.gif ecf_S_BS.ps ecf_S_BS.prn **
HRC-S Raymond-Smith ecf_S_RS.gif ecf_S_RS.ps ecf_S_RS.prn **
HRC-I Power Law ecf_I_pl.gif ecf_I_pl.ps ecf_I_pl.prn *
HRC-I Blackbody ecf_I_BB.gif ecf_I_BB.ps ecf_I_BB.prn **
HRC-I Bremsstrahlung ecf_I_BS.gif ecf_I_BS.ps ecf_I_BS.prn **
HRC-I Raymond-Smith ecf_I_RS.gif ecf_I_RS.ps ecf_I_RS.prn **
* photon index, NH = 1x1019, 3x1019,1x1020, 3x1020,1x1021, 3x1021,1x1022, 3x1022,1x1023

** kT(keV), NH = 1x1019, 3x1019,1x1020, 3x1020,1x1021, 3x1021,1x1022, 3x1022,1x1023

Ref: Internal memorandum describing calculations. (PDF document)

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